You can use the ImportExportSpreadsheet macro action to import or export data between the current Access database (.mdb or .accdb) and a spreadsheet file. You can also link the data in an Excel spreadsheet to the current Access database. With a linked spreadsheet, you can view the spreadsheet data with Access while still allowing complete access to the data from your Excel spreadsheet program. You can also link to data in a Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet file, but this data is also read-only in Access.
Note: Beginning in Access 2010, the TransferSpreadsheet macro action was renamed to ImportExportSpreadsheet.
Note: This action will not be allowed if the database is not trusted.
Setting
The ImportExportSpreadsheet macro action has the following arguments.
|
Action argument |
Description |
|
Transfer Type |
The type of transfer you want to make. Select Import, Export, or Link in the Transfer Type box in the Action Arguments section of the macro design window. The default is Import. Note: The Link transfer type is not supported for Access projects (.adp). |
|
Spreadsheet Type |
The type of spreadsheet to import from, export to, or link to. You can select one of a number of spreadsheet types in the box. The default is Excel Workbook. Note: You can import from and link (read-only) to Lotus .WK4 files, but you can't export Access data to this spreadsheet format. Access also no longer supports importing, exporting, or linking data from Lotus .WKS or Excel version 2.0 spreadsheets with this action. If you want to import from or link to spreadsheet data in Excel version 2.0 or Lotus .WKS format, convert the spreadsheet data to a later version of Excel or Lotus 1-2-3 before importing or linking the data into Access. |
|
Table Name |
The name of the Access table to import spreadsheet data to, export spreadsheet data from, or link spreadsheet data to. You can also type the name of the Access select query you want to export data from. This is a required argument. If you select Import in the Transfer Type argument, Access appends the spreadsheet data to this table if the table already exists. Otherwise, Access creates a new table containing the spreadsheet data. In Access, you can't use an SQL statement to specify data to export when you are using the ImportExportSpreadsheet macro action. Instead of using an SQL statement, you must first create a query and then specify the name of the query in the Table Name argument. |
|
File Name |
The name of the spreadsheet file to import from, export to, or link to. Include the full path. This is a required argument. Access creates a new spreadsheet when you export data from Access. If the file name is the same as the name of an existing spreadsheet, Access replaces the existing spreadsheet, unless you're exporting to an Excel version 5.0 or later workbook. In that case, Access copies the exported data to the next available new worksheet in the workbook. If you are importing from or linking to an Excel version 5.0 or later spreadsheet, you can specify a particular worksheet by using the Range argument. |
|
Has Field Names |
Specifies whether the first row of the spreadsheet contains the names of the fields. If you select Yes, Access uses the names in this row as field names in the Access table when you import or link the spreadsheet data. If you select No, Access treats the first row as a normal row of data. The default is No. When you export an Access table or select query to a spreadsheet, the field names are inserted into the first row of the spreadsheet no matter what you select in this argument. |
|
Range |
The range of cells to import or link. Leave this argument blank to import or link the entire spreadsheet. You can type the name of a range in the spreadsheet or specify the range of cells to import or link, such as A1:E25 (note that the A1..E25 syntax does not work in Access 97 or later). If you are importing from or linking to an Excel version 5.0 or later spreadsheet, you can prefix the range with the name of the worksheet and an exclamation point; for example, Budget!A1:C7. Note: When you export to a spreadsheet, you must leave this argument blank. If you enter a range, the export will fail. |
Remarks
You can export the data in Access select queries to spreadsheets. Access exports the result set of the query, treating it just like a table.
Spreadsheet data that you append to an existing Access table must be compatible with the table's structure.
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Each field in the spreadsheet must be of the same data type as the corresponding field in the table.
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The fields must be in the same order (unless you set the Has Field Names argument to Yes, in which case the field names in the spreadsheet must match the field names in the table).
This macro action is similar to clicking the External Data tab and clicking Excel in the Import or Export group. You can use these commands to select a source of data, such as Access or a type of database, spreadsheet, or text file. If you select a spreadsheet, a series of dialog boxes appear, or an Access wizard runs, in which you select the name of the spreadsheet and other options. The arguments of the ImportExportSpreadsheet macro action reflect the options in these dialog boxes or in the wizards.
Note: If you query or filter a linked spreadsheet, the query or filter is case-sensitive.
If you link to an Excel spreadsheet that is open in Edit mode, Access will wait until the Excel spreadsheet is out of Edit mode before completing the link; there's no time-out.
To run the ImportExportSpreadsheet action in a Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) module, use the TransferSpreadsheet method of the DoCmd object.
