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Tables

Filter data in a range or table

Use AutoFilter or built-in comparison operators like "greater than" and “top 10” in Excel to show the data you want and hide the rest. Once you filter data in a range of cells or table, you can either reapply a filter to get up-to-date results, or clear a filter to redisplay all of the data.

Use filters to temporarily hide some of the data in a table, so you can focus on the data you want to see.

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Filter a range of data

  1. Select any cell within the range.

  2. Select Data > Filter.

    Filter button
  3. Select the column header arrow Filter arrow.

  4. Select Text Filters or Number Filters, and then select a comparison, like Between.

    Number Filters Between
  5. Enter the filter criteria and select OK.

    Custom AutoFilter dialog box

Filter data in a table

When you put your data in a table, filter controls are automatically added to the table headers.

An Excel table showing built-in filters
  1. Select the column header arrow Filter drop-down arrow for the column you want to filter.

  2. Uncheck (Select All)  and select the boxes you want to show.

    Filter Gallery
  3. Select OK.

    The column header arrow Filter drop-down arrow changes to a Applied filter iconFilter  icon. Select this icon to change or clear the filter.

Related Topics

Excel Training: Filter data in a table

Guidelines and examples for sorting and filtering data by color

Filter data in a PivotTable

Filter by using advanced criteria

Remove a filter

Filtered data displays only the rows that meet criteria that you specify and hides rows that you do not want displayed. After you filter data, you can copy, find, edit, format, chart, and print the subset of filtered data without rearranging or moving it.

You can also filter by more than one column. Filters are additive, which means that each additional filter is based on the current filter and further reduces the subset of data.

Note: When you use the Find dialog box to search filtered data, only the data that is displayed is searched; data that is not displayed is not searched. To search all the data, clear all filters.

The two types of filters

Using AutoFilter, you can create two types of filters: by a list value or by criteria. Each of these filter types is mutually exclusive for each range of cells or column table. For example, you can filter by a list of numbers, or a criteria, but not by both; you can filter by icon or by a custom filter, but not by both.

Reapplying a filter

To determine if a filter is applied, note the icon in the column heading:

  • A drop-down arrow Filter drop-down arrow means that filtering is enabled but not applied.

    When you hover over the heading of a column with filtering enabled but not applied, a screen tip displays "(Showing All)".

  • A Filter button Applied filter icon means that a filter is applied.

    When you hover over the heading of a filtered column, a screen tip displays the filter applied to that column, such as "Equals a red cell color" or "Larger than 150".

When you reapply a filter, different results appear for the following reasons:

  • Data has been added, modified, or deleted to the range of cells or table column.

  • Values returned by a formula have changed and the worksheet has been recalculated.

Do not mix data types

For best results, do not mix data types, such as text and number, or number and date in the same column, because only one type of filter command is available for each column. If there is a mix of data types, the command that is displayed is the data type that occurs the most. For example, if the column contains three values stored as number and four as text, the Text Filters command is displayed .

Filter data in a table

When you put your data in a table, filtering controls are added to the table headers automatically.

  1. Select the data you want to filter. On the Home tab, select Format as Table, and then pick Format as Table.

    Button to format data as a table

  2. In the Create Table dialog box, you can choose whether your table has headers.

    • Select My table has headers to turn the top row of your data into table headers. The data in this row won't be filtered.

    • Don't select the check box if you want Excel for the web to add placeholder headers (that you can rename) above your table data.

      Dialog box for converting data range into a table

  3. Select OK.

  4. To apply a filter, click the arrow in the column header, and pick a filter option.

Filter a range of data

If you don't want to format your data as a table, you can also apply filters to a range of data.

  1. Select the data you want to filter. For best results, the columns should have headings.

  2. On the Data tab, choose Filter.

Filtering options for tables or ranges

You can either apply a general Filter option or a custom filter specific to the data type. For example, when filtering numbers, you’ll see Number Filters, for dates you'll see Date Filters, and for text you'll see Text Filters. The general filter option lets you select the data you want to see from a list of existing data like this:

Custom number filter option

Number Filters lets you apply a custom filter:

the custom filtering options available for number values.

In this example, if you want to see the regions that had sales below $6,000 in March, you can apply a custom filter:

apply the custm filter for number values

Here’s how:

  1. Select the filter arrow next to March > Number Filters > Less Than and enter 6000.

    applying a custom filter to show values below a certain criteria

  2. Click OK.

    Excel for the web applies the filter and shows only the regions with sales below $6000.

    Results of applying a custom number filter

You can apply custom Date Filters and Text Filters in a similar manner.

To clear a filter from a column

  • Select the Filter Applied filter icon button next to the column heading, and then select Clear Filter from <"Column Name">.

To remove all the filters from a table or range

  • Select any cell inside your table or range and, on the Data tab, select the Filter button.

    This will remove the filters from all the columns in your table or range and show all your data.

  1. Click a cell in the range or table that you want to filter.

  2. On the Data tab, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Select the arrow Arrow showing that column is filtered in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. Under Filter, select Choose One, and then enter your filter criteria.

    In the Filter box, select Choose One

Notes: 

  • You can apply filters to only one range of cells on a sheet at a time.

  • When you apply a filter to a column, the only filters available for other columns are the values visible in the currently filtered range.

  • Only the first 10,000 unique entries in a list appear in the filter window.

  1. Click a cell in the range or table that you want to filter.

  2. On the Data tab, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Select the arrow Arrow showing that column is filtered in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. Under Filter, select Choose One, and then enter your filter criteria.

    In the Filter box, select Choose One

  5. In the box next to the pop-up menu, enter the number that you want to use.

  6. Depending on your choice, you may be offered additional criteria to select:

    In the Filter box, select And or Or to add more criteria

Notes: 

  • You can apply filters to only one range of cells on a sheet at a time.

  • When you apply a filter to a column, the only filters available for other columns are the values visible in the currently filtered range.

  • Only the first 10,000 unique entries in a list appear in the filter window.

  • Instead of filtering, you can use conditional formatting to make the top or bottom numbers stand out clearly in your data.

You can quickly filter data based on visual criteria, such as font color, cell color, or icon sets. And you can filter whether you have formatted cells, applied cell styles, or used conditional formatting.

  1. In a range of cells or a table column, click a cell that contains the cell color, font color, or icon that you want to filter by.

  2. On the Data tab, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Select the arrow AutoFilter arrow in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. Under Filter, in the By color pop-up menu, select Cell Color, Font Color, or Cell Icon, and then click a color.

This option is available only if the column that you want to filter contains a blank cell.

  1. Click a cell in the range or table that you want to filter.

  2. On the Data toolbar, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Select the arrow AutoFilter arrow in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. In the (Select All) area, scroll down and select the (Blanks) check box.

    Notes: 

    • You can apply filters to only one range of cells on a sheet at a time.

    • When you apply a filter to a column, the only filters available for other columns are the values visible in the currently filtered range.

    • Only the first 10,000 unique entries in a list appear in the filter window.

  1. Click a cell in the range or table that you want to filter.

  2. On the Data tab, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Selectthe arrow AutoFilter arrow in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. Under Filter, select Choose One, and then in the pop-up menu, do one of the following:

    To filter the range for

    Click

    Rows that contain specific text

    Contains or Equals.

    Rows that do not contain specific text

    Does Not Contain or Does Not Equal.

  5. In the box next to the pop-up menu, enter the text that you want to use.

  6. Depending on your choice, you may be offered additional criteria to select:

    In the Filter box, select And or Or to add more criteria

    To

    Click

    Filter the table column or selection so that both criteria must be true

    And.

    Filter the table column or selection so that either or both criteria can be true

    Or.

  1. Click a cell in the range or table that you want to filter.

  2. On the Data toolbar, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Select the arrow AutoFilter arrow in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. Under Filter, select Choose One, and then in the pop-up menu, do one of the following:

    To filter for

    Click

    The beginning of a line of text

    Begins With.

    The end of a line of text

    Ends With.

    Cells that contain text but do not begin with letters

    Does Not Begin With.

    Cells that contain text but do not end with letters

    Does Not End With.

  5. In the box next to the pop-up menu, enter the text that you want to use.

  6. Depending on your choice, you may be offered additional criteria to select:

    In the Filter box, select And or Or to add more criteria

    To

    Click

    Filter the table column or selection so that both criteria must be true

    And.

    Filter the table column or selection so that either or both criteria can be true

    Or.

Wildcard characters can be used to help you build criteria.

  1. Click a cell in the range or table that you want to filter.

  2. On the Data toolbar, select Filter.

    On the Data tab, select Filter

  3. Select the arrow AutoFilter arrow in the column that contains the content that you want to filter.

  4. Under Filter, select Choose One, and select any option.

  5. In the text box, type your criteria and include a wildcard character.

    For example, if you wanted your filter to catch both the word "seat" and "seam", type sea?.

  6. Do one of the following:

    Use

    To find

    ? (question mark)

    Any single character

    For example, sm?th finds "smith" and "smyth"

    * (asterisk)

    Any number of characters

    For example, *east finds "Northeast" and "Southeast"

    ~ (tilde)

    A question mark or an asterisk

    For example, there~? finds "there?"

Do any of the following:

To

Do this

Remove specific filter criteria for a filter

Select the arrow AutoFilter arrow in a column that includes a filter, and then select Clear Filter.

Remove all filters that are applied to a range or table

Select the columns of the range or table that have filters applied, and then on the Data tab, select Filter.

Remove filter arrows from or reapply filter arrows to a range or table

Select the columns of the range or table that have filters applied, and then on the Data tab, select Filter.

When you filter data, only the data that meets your criteria appears. The data that doesn't meet that criteria is hidden. After you filter data, you can copy, find, edit, format, chart, and print the subset of filtered data.

Table with Top 4 Items filter applied

Filter of top four values

Filters are additive. This means that each additional filter is based on the current filter and further reduces the subset of data. You can make complex filters by filtering on more than one value, more than one format, or more than one criteria. For example, you can filter on all numbers greater than 5 that are also below average. But some filters (top and bottom ten, above and below average) are based on the original range of cells. For example, when you filter the top ten values, you'll see the top ten values of the whole list, not the top ten values of the subset of the last filter.

In Excel, you can create three kinds of filters: by values, by a format, or by criteria. But each of these filter types is mutually exclusive. For example, you can filter by cell color or by a list of numbers, but not by both. You can filter by icon or by a custom filter, but not by both.

Filters hide extraneous data. In this manner, you can concentrate on just what you want to see. In contrast, when you sort data, the data is rearranged into some order. For more information about sorting, see Sort a list of data.

When you filter, consider the following guidelines:

  • Only the first 10,000 unique entries in a list appear in the filter window.

  • You can filter by more than one column. When you apply a filter to a column, the only filters available for other columns are the values visible in the currently filtered range.

  • You can apply filters to only one range of cells on a sheet at a time.

Note: When you use Find to search filtered data, only the data that is displayed is searched; data that is not displayed is not searched. To search all the data, clear all filters.

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